Play online chess!

Center for Constitutional Rights Argues to Court That Military Commissions Act is Unconstitutional
« Back to club forum
Pages: 12
Go to the last post
FromMessage
proginoskes
05-Nov-06, 17:15

Center for Constitutional Rights Argues to Court That Military Commissions Act is Unconstitutional
Mahdis Keshavarz

NEW YORK - November 3 - The Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) joined attorneys in filing a brief
yesterday in Al Odah v. United States of America, together with Boumediene v. Bush the two cases
representing men held at Guantánamo Bay that have reached the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C.
Circuit. The briefs were the first written arguments to challenge the Military Commissions Act (MCA) in
court and argue that either the retroactive suspension of the detainees' right of habeas corpus does not
apply to pending cases, or that it is flatly unconstitutional. CCR represents Australian citizen David Hicks,
one of the petitioners in Al Odah, as well as hundreds of other detainees at the island prison and
coordinates their representation by hundreds of pro bono attorneys.

The brief states: "The Court should promptly affirm [the Lower Court's] denial of the Government's motion
to dismiss these cases and, at long last, allow the district court to decide 'the merits of the petitioners'
claims' as mandated by the Supreme Court" in CCR's landmark victory Rasul v. Bush. The brief goes on to
argue that the Suspension Clause of the Constitution-which states that "the writ of habeas corpus shall not
be suspended, unless. cases of rebellion or invasion. require it"- bars Congress from suspending that
right, except under very particular circumstances.

"This is the first opportunity we have had to challenge the constitutionality of the MCA in court," said CCR
senior attorney Barbara Olshansky, "and the Constitution is quite explicit on this point: No rebellion, no
invasion, no suspension. It's that simple. We at CCR are confident that the court will find in favor of our
clients, and in favor of the Constitution."

The government must now file a response to the brief, which is due by November 13. The written briefs
will then be followed by oral arguments, on a date to be determined by the court. Until the court issues its
decision, all pending habeas corpus cases will not move forward.

CCR Legal Director Bill Goodman said, "The Supreme Court has repeatedly declared that the hundreds of
men detained at Guantánamo Bay have the right to their day in court. President Bush and the Congress
have done their best to delay justice for these men; now the courts must insure that justice is not denied."

www.commondreams.org" target="_blank">-> www.commondreams.org
proginoskes
05-Nov-06, 17:16

greatest president of all time? yeeeeeeeaaaaaahhhhhhhh . . . uhhhhhhhhhmm . . . about that . . .
bobbynox
05-Nov-06, 17:40

Josh, where is the other side of the story. Is it not true that these individuals are not citizens and therefore have not the same rights as citizens? Is it not true that these are soldiers in a common cause against the US and should be treated as enemy combatants, not just common crooks?

There is a wider picture here, I think it is necessary to point out that the ECs held on the Island are not our friends. They can not be re-trained, and are doomed to repeat their infractions against humanity. They are the BAD guys, no?
bobbynox
05-Nov-06, 17:41

That is why they are being held in a limbo-status on an isolated Island, under American protection. What jurisdiction does the court have? What defense can be brought forth by the so-called attorneys?
proginoskes
05-Nov-06, 18:04

bobby
I'll explain, but first answer me one question does man have God-given natural rights?
flcrackers
06-Nov-06, 09:40

jdh71...
the answer is NO, only rights granted to us by Bush and the Republican congress. Next question.
proginoskes
06-Nov-06, 09:59

there are no, inalienable natural rights? is the entire underlying premise of the Declaration of
Independence, the Constitution and its Bill of Rights wrong?

Rights are granted by Bush and the congress?
zorroloco
06-Nov-06, 10:02

good point
but...inalienable means they cannot be taken away. but our rights can be taken away....ergo, they are not inalienable.

they ought to be though : )
proginoskes
06-Nov-06, 10:05

fraud and force do not take away any rights - the rights exist regardless of evil perpetuated against man
bobbynox
07-Nov-06, 13:56

Rights enumerated, are only for citizens.

Enemy combatants don't have US constitutional rights. Human rights are not in our constitution.
proginoskes
07-Nov-06, 14:59

bobby
WRONG! Enumerated rights are *NOT* enumerated because they specifically grant that right. The
Constituion grants not a single right - that bears repeating: the Constitution grants not a single right. The
Constitution protects *ALREADY EXISTING* natural rights from an over-reaching government. Natural rights
are not given by any government and apply to all men - all men have the right to life, liberty, and property,
inclduing the natural rights outlined in the BOR. It's interesting Madison did not want a BOR for this exact
reason, because then people would think that those were granted rights and not natural. Since natural
rights are the same for all men, then even our terror suspects have the same Constitutional rights the same
as every man. Therefore, enumerated rights are not a "citizen only" phenomenon. The fact that through
force or fraud there are governemnts or men that would restrict or even forbid these rights does not make
them any less. Right is right and wrong is wrong.

HUMAN RIGHTS *ARE* THE CONSTITUTION!
softaire
07-Nov-06, 17:20

jdh71
I am way out of my league here, and probably shouldn't even venture a post, but either I don't understand what you just wrote or I think I disagree with it. Maybe you can clarify it.

It seems that you say we must provide or grant certain rights to enemy combatants, simply because all men are granted these "natural rights".

Yet, it seems to me there is no "governemental entity" with jurisdiction to actually grant those "natural rights" (other than God possibly). The U.S. grants certain enumerated rights to its' citizens and has the jurisdiction to grant those rights and see that they are enforced properly, but the U.S. has no obligation, right, or jurisdiction to grant (enforce) those rights on non-U.S. citizens. We certainly do not have the jurisdiction to grant or enforce our enumerated rights on citizens of another country.

The fact that the "natural rights" and our "enumerated rights" are similar does not mean we can enforce the "natural rights" while we can enforce the "enumerated rights" for our citizens.

I hope that was clear... I feel like I'm having problems explaining what I mean.
proginoskes
07-Nov-06, 20:37

softaire
***It seems that you say we must provide or grant certain rights to enemy combatants, simply because
all men are granted these "natural rights"***

Softaire, my friend, do not be afraid to enter this discussion - be bold! - I would hope that my words
would more than "seem" to say enemy combatants are entitled to certain rights because they are human
and entitled to natural rights - because that is *exactly* what I am saying.

***Yet, it seems to me there is no "governemental entity" with jurisdiction to actually grant those "natural
rights" (other than God possibly).***

You are right there is no governmetal entity with jurisdiction to grant those natural rights, because natural
rights cannot be granted by any government. Natural rights exist because man does - God-given - and
governments properly exist not to restrict these rights but rather to protect them. A government
properlly following natural law - a moral government - does not restrict the natural rights of those within
it's borders or control without due process - due process also being a natural right.

***The U.S. grants certain enumerated rights to its' citizens and has the jurisdiction to grant those rights
and see that they are enforced properly, but the U.S. has no obligation, right, or jurisdiction to grant
(enforce) those rights on non-U.S. citizens.***

Like I said before, the government and the Constitution have *NO* authority to grant rights. The
government cannot grant a single right - rights exist because man does - that's why those rights are
inalienable and natural - God-given. Therefore, the goverment does not have the authority to to restrict
those rights without due process. The government exists to protect those rights, no restrict those rights.

***We certainly do not have the jurisdiction to grant or enforce our enumerated rights on citizens of
another country. ***

Irrelevant to this discussion. It's like your kid telling you that Billy's parents let him go to the party.
Doesn't matter. What matter is what happens in *your* house.

***The fact that the "natural rights" and our "enumerated rights" are similar does not mean we can
enforce the "natural rights" while we can enforce the "enumerated rights" for our citizens.***

Enumerated rights and natural rights are one and the same. I cannot emphasize this enough - the
Constitution did *NOT* grant a single right. The Constitution "enumerated" specific natural rights to
protect those natural rights should an overreaching government forget about natural rights.

This concept is quite clearly stated in the preamble to the DOI: "We hold these Truths to be self-evident:
that *ALL MEN* are created equal, that they are endowed, by their Creator, with certain unalienable
Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness."

As a country that understand these principles it is a moral imperitive that we respect the natural of all
men - citizen and non-citizen alike. Besides there is nothing in any of the forming documents about
naturla rights applying only to "citizens" - go find it if you like . . .
bobbynox
07-Nov-06, 20:51

I'm thinking, probably wrongly, that the constitution applies to only citizens. But, be that as it may, I am more certain that the govt. has explicit direction from its 'governed', that a defense shall be excercised. That defense includes capturing the self-proclaimed enemies, obtaining information from them, and returning them to their prospective govts. at the end of this war.

If the war does not end, the enemy shall be held.
softaire
07-Nov-06, 21:02

Interesting Take
on it all. The good news is that it appears I did understand what you wrote. The bad news is that now I will have to do some research and thinking (always a hard thing for me). I will review the DOI and BOR with your slant in mind. I am not now sure why I've always thought that it only applies to U.S. citizens but it should be interesting to pursue it from a "world viewpoint".

My gut feeling is that it couldn't; however, it will be interesting to pursue. I say that now based on my feeling that it is a "legal" interpretation of jurisdiction, rather than a "moral" interpretation of right and wrong.
bobbynox
07-Nov-06, 21:04

The thing about 'rights' is, your rights end, where my rights begin. You put a bomb in my building, I get to track you down, and prosecute you. And kill you if you try to run. That is what war is.
proginoskes
07-Nov-06, 21:10

bobby
***That defense includes capturing the self-proclaimed enemies, obtaining information from them, and
returning them to their prospective govts. at the end of this war.***

There is nothing wrong with capturing those who would do or are planning harm - initiating force, against
the natural rights of this country and peope of this country. There is also nothing wrong with attempting to
obtain information. If we want to return them when we are done or try them ourselves doesn't matter that
much - but it should be consideration to not return the captured to a government that will only violate
naturla rights. You can capture and detain and obtain information, but a moral government protects the
natural of the enemy captured, including due process and trial and torture is not an option. This country - at
least when the Founding Fathers created it - stood for these natural rights, and we should too. These rights
do not cease to exist simply because we do not like an idiology or actions.

*ALL MEN* are created equal . . .
proginoskes
07-Nov-06, 21:12

softaire
I'm glad I got you thinking. I look forward to hearing your findings.
proginoskes
07-Nov-06, 21:12

bobby
***The thing about 'rights' is, your rights end, where my rights begin. You put a bomb in my building, I get
to track you down, and prosecute you. And kill you if you try to run. That is what war is. ***

I agree. What made you think anything I said was in opposition to this?
bobbynox
07-Nov-06, 21:28

Well, like all your conspiracy-theories, for starters.


furthermore, I am betting that good ol' George WASHINGTON caught a few red-coats and took them 'round back to the wood-pile (wink, wink, nod, nod!) know what I mean?
proginoskes
07-Nov-06, 21:50

bobby
***Well, like all your conspiracy-theories, for starters.***

I'm not sure what that means. I have a much more plausible and realistic explanation of the world than
your coincidence theories

***furthermore, I am betting that good ol' George WASHINGTON caught a few red-coats and took them
'round back to the wood-pile (wink, wink, nod, nod!) know what I mean?***

I don't know why you'd want to slander a Founding Father like that. You have as much idea as I do what GW
did with captured redcoats.
bobbynox
07-Nov-06, 21:51

I am quite certain the founding fathers did not coddle the prisoners.
bobbynox
07-Nov-06, 21:57

Josh, I don't agree with your theories. I have given a plausible answer as to the confinement-camps. That is, if a dirty bomb, or bombs, should be released by the enemy, or, in tugger's world, by the US govt!, then the confinement-camps would be a very good place to hold people who have been looting, or otherwise taking avantage of the chaos. Similar to the looters in New Orleans after Katrina struck (or, in Tugger's world, after the govt, bombed the levees).

C'mon, this country is WAY bigger than some silly 'round us up' theory. I suppose you feel very hemmed-in living in LA, but surely you where able to see the wide-open spaces on your trip to NE?
proginoskes
07-Nov-06, 21:58

bobby
you know as much about what the Fouding Fathers did with prisoners as I do . . .

although, "I am quite certain" that the men who brought the concept of natural rights out of the dark of
monarchy and theocracy were NOT torturing prisoners. these were men of principle, not people who
changed or dropped those principles when it became incovenient or uncomfortable.

although many today are not man enough to stick to principles . . . it's pathetic, tragic, and sad
bobbynox
07-Nov-06, 22:02

Oh, please, dueling?
proginoskes
07-Nov-06, 22:05

bobby
Silly theory? It's frightening. Yeah, we need multiple camps built in all 50 states just in case . . . . . just in
case what, some looters? Ok, bobby.
bobbynox
07-Nov-06, 22:06

I don't think that coddling enemy combatants is manly. these guys (prisoners) would eat us for lunch, given half a chance.

I think the differences between you and I can be boiled down to: A) I think we are in WWIII, you don't.   I think that the constitution is intact, you dont. C) I think that the islamo-fascist around the world are out to get us, you don't.

Granted, you have have some very well-though out ideas to the contrary, but I think we can agree, to disagree. Plus, the entire military agrees with me.
proginoskes
07-Nov-06, 22:06

dueling? what about it?
bobbynox
07-Nov-06, 22:12

Dueling was very popular back in the founding father's time. Death, before dishonor. That gives me hope that they did not coddle their prisoners.
bobbynox
07-Nov-06, 22:16

Josh, here's an idea. What about the legitimacy of the Indian wars of the 1800s?

Do you think we should return ill-gotten gains to the Native Americans? If all people are naturally equal, then the NA ought to have the lands stolen from them, returned?
Pages: 12
Go to the last post



GameKnot: play chess online, chess clubs, chess teams, monthly chess tournaments, Internet chess league, online chess puzzles, free online chess games database and more.