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The Plastic Arts: Painting,Sculpture and Architecture
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rilke
10-Oct-06, 11:43

The Plastic Arts: Painting,Sculpture and Architecture
Name some of your favorites plastic works of art on this category?
rilke
11-Oct-06, 00:32

The Art of Egypt
Architecture and Sculpture.

The Great Sphinx (Old Kingdom)
Temple of Ramses II (1257 BC) (New Kingdom)
Temple of Queen Hatshepsut (1450 BC NK)
Death Mask of Tutankhamen
rilke
13-Oct-06, 11:42

India
The Dance of Shiva (Black bronze)
Shiva Nataraja "Lord of the dance" in copper. Chola period. 11th century C.E.
Durga Temple (Late 7th century C.E)
Emperor Janhangir seated of an Hour Glass. (painted on gold paper,Mughal school.early 17 cent. C.E.)
The Ramayana: The visit of Ravana to Shita in the Ashoka Forest in Lanka. (1720 C.E.)
The Five Raths (5 shrines carved on rock, Pallava period.early 7th cent.C.E.)
Descent of the Ganges (Granite. Pallava period 7th cent. C.E.)
Dancing Shiva (cave nr. 21.Chalukyan period. Late 6th century)
gusr
14-Oct-06, 14:57

David
I've only seen pictures, but Michelangelo's sculpture of David is vividly detailed. I've read that his sketches of the human body are among the most beautiful and prized in the art world. I can see why that is true. I've seen other sculptures in person, and even in comparison to the pictures I've seen of David I can see that Michelangelo was a far superior sculptor. One day I'll see it in person.

Another one that comes to mind is the largest indoor sculpture in the western world. Athena Parthenos. I go to the replica of the Parthenon in Nashville to see Athena as often as I can. I don't think she is that pretty, but something about the atmosphere in the parthenon draws me in. Athena is huge, I forgot the exact dimensions, but she holds a six foot tall statue of Nike, the goddess of victory, in the palm of her hand.
rilke
15-Oct-06, 20:33

Byzantine Churches
Hagia Sophia ( at Constantinople )
St. Mark (at Venice )
St. Dimitri (at Vladimir )
Cathedral of the Annunciation ( Moscow " the Kremlin" )
rilke
18-Oct-06, 10:58

Modern Era
Vietnam Memorial ( Maya Ying Lin, Washington,D.C., 1981-1983 )
Surrounded Island ( Christo, Miami Fl, 1980-1983 )
Guggenheim Museum ( Frank Lloyd Wright, New York, 1943-1959 )
Three Forms ( Barbara Hepworth, Tate Gallery ,London 1935 )
Reclining Figure ( Henry Moore, Detroit Institute of Arts, 1939 )
Bird in Space ( Brancusi, NY, 1939 )
Human Concreation ( Jean Arp, NY,1935 )
rilke
22-Nov-06, 07:39

The Pantheon
The Pantheon in Rome (119-125 A.D.) is one of the best preserved and most influential buildings in the history of architecture. The Pantehon is a doomed rotunda fronted with a rectangular portico. Built during the rule of Hadrian (A.D. 117-138). It is a monumental simplicity and great scale. The center of the dome is pierced dramatically by the Oculus, around opening 30 feet in diameter, which left an open sky, being the only source of light for the interior. The dome is suported by piers of inmense thickness; and there are multiple panels around the dome.
rilke
27-Nov-06, 10:30

Kaufmann House (Fallingwater)
Nicknamed "Falliwnwater" was designed as a weekend retreat at Bear Run near Pittsburgh. The great and striking personality of the 20th century architecture Frank Lloyd Wright developed a new concept in architecture such as organic and natural with avision of nonsymmetrical design that interact spatially with its natural sorroundings.

The Kauffmann house is perched on a rocky hillside over a small waterfall. The implied message of wright's new architecture was space, not mass a space designed to fit the life of the patron.

Wright believed that people lived better when their houses allowed them easy contact with nature, and he designed buidings accordingly.
gusr
30-Nov-06, 13:40

Taliesin
Frank Lloyd Wright built this house as his principal residence in Wisconsin. A crazy maid burned the house down killing his woman, his kids, and four others. This happened in 1914.

The house is very beautiful, but I wonder why he rebuilt it after such tragedy. I couldn't have lived there after that.
rilke
24-Dec-06, 19:28

St.Dimitri
St. Dimitri at Vladimir ( Russia) is built on the typical plan of a square enclosing a Greek cross and crowned with a single dome in a high drum. Built around 1194-1197, and the church is built on stone, a rare material in Russia,where brick, stucco and wood are more usual.
St. Dimitri is a mastepiece of simplicity and compactness, with a classical monumental dignity.
The ecclesiastical architecture of Medieval Russia was at first, if not actually produced by the Greeks, at least strongly under the influence of Constantinople.
rilke
31-Dec-06, 10:56

Reclining Figure
Henry Moore(1898-1986), an English sculptor that uses a Human psychological aspect on his works. "The Reclining Figure" is a good example of Moore using massive shapes of the figure suggesting biomorphic forms of surrealsim. His recumbent woman is a powerful earth mother whose undulant forms and hollows suggest nurturing human energy. The holes connects one side to the other, making a three dimensional work.
rilke
22-Feb-07, 12:43

Fountain
An urinal object that was purchased by the artist Duchamp in 1917 from a plumbing supply in New York. He signed the object with the pseudonym R Mutt, and entered it for an art exhibition. Duchamp defined the concept of the "ready made" of "found object"--an idea which influenced many artist since.
Duchamp challenged traditional preconceptions of what art is. He said that it was not important whether or not 'Mr Mutt" had made the work with his own hands, what mattered was that he had chosen it.
Therfore the creation was not important but the idea and the selection was.
rilke
04-Mar-07, 19:26

Untitled
Jean Michel Basquiat's "Untitled " is a painting with crudely drawn figures, handwritten phrases mixed on a multi-coloured background. The primitive and childlike images reflects Basquiat link with grafiti art.
The painting seems to be a distillation of a New York underworld of the artist's roots, evoking its multi ethnic, hip hop culture and showing a fast moving, chaotiic reality of the city's street life through disconected images and writen fragments.
Basquiat was a part of a group of graffiti artists.His international reputation was rapidly established. He died from drugs overdose at the age of 26.
rilke
17-Mar-07, 09:34

Queen Nerfertiti
A famous painted limestone, bust of Akhenaton, queen Nerfertiti. It is the time of change in Egypt art; a break of a long tradition. It happens in the 14th century, the emperor Amenophis IV (Amenhotep IV) later known as Akhenaton, proclaimed the religion Aton, the universal and only god of the sun.
The bust of Queen Nerfertiti (1360 B.C) has a sensitivity and delicacy of curving contour. It has a serpentine neck style, with elegance and beauty. A masterpiece of cosmetic art, we might say.
rilke
28-May-07, 09:31

Sculpture in Germany: Late Gothic
In the half century before the Reformationn, the German-speaking lands produced remarkable suclpture in considerable quantity. Despite of the awarness of the italian masters, sculpture north of the Alps always preserved flavour, and the influence of Claus Sluter was enduring.
Sculpture was employed in the altarpieces, conceivng the tradition of late gothic of rare free standings figures, with the exception of the Virgin and Child.

Nicolaus Gerhaerts from Netherlands, whose great wsork of "Self Portrait" in stone had a wide influence on German sculptors of the next generation.
Michael Pacher produced one of the earliest survivng and best preserved late Gothic altarpieces. His lavish use of gold is unsual. Pacher also painted.

Veit Stoss left Nuremberg in 1477 and for 20 years worked in Poland, where his principal commision was the altarpiece at St. Mary's, Cracow.
The stonecarver Adam Kraft (1460-1508) produced vividly naturalistic figures still in recognizably Gothic context, as in the Tabernacle at St Lorenz in Numerberg.

More secular are the works of Sebastian Loscher (1480-1548), with no religious connotaion.

Conrad Meit, who came from the Middel Rhine. produced small bronze and alabaster figures.

The full adoption of Italian principles can be seen in the work of Peter Flotner (1495-1546). His msteprece is the bronze Apollo Fountain (1532), very classical and pure, delicate and superbly balanced and finished form contrasting wit the elaborate movement detail in the pedestal.
rilke
21-Aug-07, 10:24

The Death of Marat
David's painting in the 1780's was the distilled essence of Neoclassicism but did not last long. The outbreak of the french Revolution in 1789 at first provided an ideal climate of opinion; David was active in politics and his art entirely in key with events.

"The death of Marat",1793, is virtually a canonization of the great revolutionary ideals. Marat was assassinated in his bath by Charlotte Corday; he suffered from a skin disease, soothed by its medical waters, ans she murdered him while he was writing his radical pamphlets.
David has recosntructed the scene, but he goes with delicate and tender tones; it is still tragic and with all the emotive force of a Revolutionary slogan.
rilke
28-Jun-08, 07:30

Gipsies and Sunflowers
Otto Mueller was part of the German movement formed in 1905, under the name of Die Brucke (The Bridge). The initiative in the formation of the group was taken by Ernest Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938).
The German expressionism had characteristics of religious spirit of the Middle Ages, and psychological ,mystical and isolation of the modern world.

Mueller on this painting, has the same religious touch as Gaugin masterpiece painting from his Tahiti period of painting; with two natives standing and the other one kneeling to a gigantic yellow sunflower. The colors are warm and has a spirit of tranquility .
This Christian mysticism only serve the obscure identity of the visuals modes of modern expression.
rilke
08-Nov-08, 09:24

Landscape with a Sacrifice to Apollo
This magnificent, spacious scene in an example of Classical landscape painting at its best. A painting by Claude Lorraine, and he carefully constructed this painting with the use of balance of strong horizontals and verticals, where areas of light and shade help to move the viewer's eye across and into the scene.

Claude Lorraine has captured the solemn grandeur of the Roman countryside. The delicate atmosphere is developed from a careful colour-range of greens, blues and browns.
The figures, representing a scene from Classical mythology where Psyche's father makes a sacrifice to invoke Apollo's help in finding a husband.
Turner loved this painting saying it is "beyond the power of imitation."
rilke
03-Apr-09, 11:39

Gattamelata, by Donatello
The Equestrian monument of Gattamelata (1444-53).
Bronze on marble plinth, height of statue : 340 cm.
Padua, Piazza del Santo.

Gattamelata ("honeyed cat") was the the condottiere (mercenary commander) of the Venetian army.
rilke
13-Aug-20, 18:24

The Kiss
1882.
A marble sculpture by Auguste Rodin.
The embracing couple is part of the bronze
portal The Gates of Hell.
rilke
11-Oct-20, 00:12

The Cathedral
By Rodin.
1908.
Two right hands from different figures intertwined.
Medium: cast in stone originally.
Later editions were cast in bronze.
rilke
22-Oct-20, 17:18

Taj Mahal
1635 -52. At Agra (India)
Under the Mughal architecture.
rilke
23-Oct-20, 10:10

St. Paul Cathedral
London.
Destroyed by the fire in 1666.
Rebuilt began in 17 century.
rilke
05-Nov-20, 16:48

Milan Cathedral
1386 - 1986
6 centuries to complete the last details
of the Cathedral.
Largest Church in Italy.
rilke
18-Dec-20, 10:11

The Great Wave
1829-1833
Edo period (Japan)
Woodblock.
Hokusai famous Wave painting is part of
a series of 36 views of Mount Fuji and the Wave
off Kanagawa.
Van Gogh got an inspiration of these woodblocks
works for his future paintings.
rilke
08-Feb-21, 11:25

The Death of Socrates
1787
Oil in cavas.
Painter: David.
The description of Socrates' death . Lament and crying
among his followers.
rilke
29-May-21, 17:06

The Black Cross
1924.
By Malevich.
Period : Supremacist.

Free of political and social contents.
Malevich emphasizes on line, shapes
and color.



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