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caknight
05-Nov-11, 15:33

New ELO
In July 1971, when the first compilation of FIDE's International Rating List was produced using Prof. Arpad Elo's statistical evaluation, the list contained the names of only 600 players.

The publication of the latest November list this week contained some 83,000 names; but regardless of how many names are actually on the list, the important part will always be who is up and who is down in the top 10 - and for the first time ever, we have four players now rated 2800 and above.

Vladimir Kramnik's recent good form sees the former world champion rejoin the "2800 club", though he still remains in the #4 berth. Magnus Carlsen is still the #1 ranked player, slightly increasing his lead over world champion Vishy Anand in #2 spot. Lev Aronian holds on to position #3, all of which leaves the top four unchanged. But there are some significant movers and shakers elsewhere on the list.

Teimour Radjabov and Alexander Morozevich are the seismic gainers by jumping eight places to rejoin the top 10 at #5 and #9 respectively. Hikaru Nakamura also bounces back into the top 10 at #10 (and in the process one of the worst kept secrets in chess came out this week, with the latest edition of New in Chess magazine confirming from Garry Kasparov that - like he did with Carlsen - he's now coaching the top US player). Meanwhile, Alexander Grischuk slips out of the top 10, now ranking at #13, and there are even bigger falls for Gata Kamsky and Ruslan Ponomariov, down to #19 and #25 respectively.

With 47 players above 2700, you practically need this rating to be in the top 50 in the world. The scale is not steep enough and we find the 100th position at 2651, just 49 points away. Interesting is the comparison with a list from 2008 where there were no 2800+ players, 2700 meant you are on the verge of top 20, while 2627 guaranteed you a spot in top 100.

Statistically, the average rating of the top 100 players grows to the psychological 2700 barrier. That means that a player needs 56 ELO points more than in the year 2000 to hope for a spot in top 100.

November FIDE top 10: 1. M Carlsen, 2826 (+3); 2. V Anand, 2811 (-6); 3. L Aronian, 2802 (-5); 4. V Kramnik, 2800 (+9); 5. T Radjabov, 2781 (+29); 6. V Ivanchuk, 2775 (+10); 7. V Topalov, 2768 (=); 8. S Karjakin, 2763 (-9); 9. A Morozevich, 2762 (+25); 10. H Nakamura, 2758 (+5).
johnclark
15-Nov-11, 16:32

New ELO
Thanks for the post. It's quite informative.

Any thoughts about an inflation factor in the Elo rating system?

caknight
15-Nov-11, 19:21

ELO Inflation
It is commonly believed that, at least at the top level, modern ratings are inflated. For instance Nigel Short said in September 2009, "The recent ChessBase article on rating inflation by Jeff Sonas would suggest that my rating in the late 1980s would be approximately equivalent to 2750 in today's much debauched currency". (Short's highest rating in the 1980s was 2665 in July 1988, which was equal third in the world. When he made this comment, 2665 would have ranked him 65th, while 2750 would have ranked him equal 10th).

It has been suggested that an overall increase in ratings reflects greater skill. The advent of strong chess computers allows a somewhat objective evaluation of the absolute playing skill of past chess masters, based on their recorded games, but this is also a measure of how computerlike the players' moves are, not merely a measure of how strongly they have played.

The number of people with ratings over 2700 has increased. Around 1979 there was only one active player (Anatoly Karpov) with a rating this high. This increased to 15 players in 1994, while 33 players have this rating in 2009, which has made this top echelon of chess mastery less exclusive. One possible cause for this inflation was the rating floor, which for a long time was at 2200, and if a player dropped below this they were stricken from the rating list. As a consequence, players at a skill level just below the floor would only be on the rating list if they were overrated, and this would cause them to feed points into the rating pool.

In 1995, the USCF experienced that several young scholastic players were improving faster than what the rating system was able to track. As a result, established players with stable ratings started to lose rating points to the young and underrated players. Several of the older established players were frustrated over what they considered an unfair rating decline, and some even quit chess over it.

Here are the highest rated players on the first USCF rating list. This list was as of July 31, 1950:
Reuben Fine 2817
Samuel Reshevsky 2770
Alexander Kevitz 2610
Arthur W. Dake 2598
A. C. Simonson 2596
Fred Reinfeld 2593
Arnold S. Denker 2575
Isaac Kashdan 2574
I. A. Horowitz 2558
Abraham Kupchik 2538
David S. Polland 2521
George N. Treysman 2521
Larry Evans 2484
Herbert Seidman 2451
Max Pavey 2442
George Shainswit 2442
Albert S. Pincus 2422
Arthur S. Bisguier 2394
George Kramer 2394
Herman Steiner 2394
Donald Byrne 2392
Weaver W. Adams 2383
H. Hahlbohm 2376
A. E. Santasiere 2368
Robert Byrne 2352
Hermann V. Hesse 2352

The first actual Elo rating list was published in Chess Review for September 1969, page 260. This was an international list, not a USCF list. Here are the top players:
Fischer 2720
Spassky 2690
Korchnoi 2680
Botvinnik 2660
Petrosian 2650
Larsen 2630
Smyslov 2620
Portisch 2620
Geller 2620
Polugaevsky 2610
Stein 2610
Keres 2610
Tal 2610



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