ANNOTATED GAME

"Rubinstein's Immortal"
George Rotlewi (?) vs. Akiba Rubinstein (?)
Annotated by: tomwhufc (1200)
Chess opening: Queen's pawn game (D02)
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Rubinstein was no doubt a great artist of the endgame, however this game shows his talent in another field of chess brilliancy. In this game he unleashes an attack with a the fire and elegance of my fave player Morphy, and unfolds wonderful combos and brilliant sac's that would do honour to Tal, Alekhine maybe even Morphy!( And believe me I worship Morphy and when I compare something to him then its a bloody big complement!) "Rubinstein's Immortal" undoubetedly ranks with the most famous games of all time. There is nothing like seeing this game for the first or the second or even the tenth time. It is amazing. Its almost as good as Bobby Fischers "Game of the Century".
1. d4
Rotlewi used this opening move 21 out of 25 times as white. He obviously felt most comfortable with 1.d4 so decided to play it against Rubinstein. Bear in mind the stats I point out are mostly from chessgames.com.

 
1... d5
This was Rubinteins fave way of combating 1.d4. He had an impressive record of 125 games win-draw-loss 35.2%-39.2%-25.6%

 
2. Nf3
A standard developing move.

 
2... e6 3. e3 c5 4. c4
This position has morphed into a kind of Tarrasch.
1 comment
 
4... Nc6 5. Nc3 Nf6
The position is completely symetrical and both sides has two pieces developed.

 
6. dxc5 Bxc5 7. a3
This move prepares b4 attacking the c5 bishop.Notice that at this juncture, white has captured the c-pawn before black moved his bishop even once. If black can get white to play Be2 or Bd3 before he plays dxc4, he will have gained a tempo.
4 comments
 
7... a6
Black makes this move because he soon will make the move dxc4 followed Bxc4 and then he will play b5 at some point to to attack the bishop. It has the same intention as whites previous move.
1 comment
 
8. b4 Bd6 9. Bb2
Whites heeds Aron Nimzovitch's injunction, ' Never play to win a pawn while you development is yet unfinished' and avoids 9. cxd5 exd5 10. Nxd5 when the punishment would be 10...NxN 11.QxN Bxb4 check and off comes his queen.
2 comments
 
9... O-O 10. Qd2 Qe7
!

 
11. Bd3
Here the capture is still too risky .
2 comments
 
11... dxc4
Rotlewi and Rubinstein, as you can see have adopted very similiar setups. The setups have to subtle but vital differences, however, both of which are in blacks favour. The first is that black waited to play 11. dxc4 until after white's king bishop moved, and this strategic delay gained a tempo for black.The second difference is that the black queen is better placed on e7 than whites queen on d2. Black's queen is safe, while the white queen is exposed on the open-d file. Are these small advantages enough to win. Maybe- maybe only if your name is Rubinstein!

 
12. Bxc4 b5 13. Bd3 Rd8 14. Qe2
The queen steps aside feeling uncomfortabe on the same file as the rook. This loses white another tempo.
1 comment
 
14... Bb7
As you can see the positions are almost mirror images of each other. The difference is that Rubinstein has already castledand played his rook to d8. Clearly black has gotten an advantage out of development in the opening.

 
15. O-O Ne5
!withvarious dangers,the major one being 16. NxB and if 17. QxN Bxh2 and off comes the queen.

 
16. Nxe5
Practically forced, but white parts with his king's knight the best protector of his castled position.

 
16... Bxe5
Now black threatens to win a pawn by 17.Bxh2 18. KxB Qd6 19...QxB

 
17. f4 Bc7
Is Rotlewi gaining an edge in the centre, or is Rubinsteinm provoking weaknesses in the white king's position? I think the latter. Look at balcks bishop pair glaring menacingly over at the black king from the long diagonals.
4 comments
 
18. e4
Rotlewi still thinks he needs to gain space in the centre.

 
18... Rac8
Rubinstein brings up the reserves. This sort of move always reminds me of what Blackburne once said "Never commence your final attack until the Queen's rook is in play"

 
19. e5
This move cuts down the bishops mobilitya little bit but does not affect its attacking prowess as you will soon see.
1 comment
 

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